AUDIT & ASSURANCE

Audit preparation: organise the evidence before the questions arrive

How finance teams can prepare reconciliations, supporting schedules and an organised document trail for an audit.

Agree the scope and document request first

Ask the audit team for its initial information requirements, reporting period and preferred document format. Nominate a coordinator within the business. A shared request list helps distinguish documents already supplied from items that are still being prepared.

Prepare a consistent financial starting point

Provide the trial balance, general ledger and draft financial statements from the same version of the accounts. Explain subsequent adjustments and keep a record of who approved them. Multiple unexplained versions make it harder to connect a supporting schedule to the reported balance.

Reconcile balances and explain old items

Prepare bank reconciliations and supporting schedules for receivables, payables, fixed assets and other significant balances. Explain long-outstanding differences rather than leaving them as unexplained carry-forwards. Keep the supporting calculations available for review.

Connect documents to the transaction

Organise invoices, agreements, approvals and other records using a consistent naming convention. A useful file reference connects the document to its ledger entry or schedule. Access should be controlled, particularly for payroll and commercially sensitive material.

Track questions through to resolution

Use a query log with an owner, response date and evidence reference. If an answer changes an earlier schedule, update the version and explain the change. This is a preparation workflow for the business; it does not replace the auditor’s procedures or determine the audit opinion.

Further reading: ICAI: implementation guides for auditing standards

General information. The appropriate approach depends on your records, circumstances and applicable requirements.

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